Switch Systems Blog

Hands on with Windows Aurora

by on Aug.25, 2010, under Technical

Windows Server Aurora

Aurora is Microsoft’s new server system aimed at startup/small businesses, a cross between Windows Home Server and a full Small Business Server setup.

We look at the installation process, key features, and take a look under the hood

Aurora is currently in beta, so some of the things you see here may not make it into the final version. It has the windows 7 GUI, so we can expect much of the stuff in Aurora to be present in SBS 7 (aka SBS 2010).

Installation and Setup

The setup process is much the same as sbs2008 but with a windows 7 feel. Drive partitioning and formatting options are gone (much like windows home server):

aurora install will erase your primary hard disk

After the file transfer, you’ll be rebooted into the proper setup screen:

aurora install screen aurora domain setup

Above, you’ll see the basic AD domain information that will be used.

aurora setup aurora setup complete

The desktop

Logging in for the first time we can see a windows 7ish desktop, with powershell and server manager pinned to the taskbar:

aurora desktop

Quite neat and tidy. Before going into the dashboard, lets see what the installer did to the hard disk…

aurora filesystem

If you ignore our secondary HDD “DATA_STORE”, Aurora has created serveral other drives from W to Z for what looks like separate file shares. OK that’s fine, they all have the same disk space so where are they mounted?

aurora filesystem - the drive

Leaving 60GB for the OS, the rest of the drive is labelled DE Disk and formatted as FAT32 ?!?! Curiouser and curiouser… this must be where the other ‘drives’ are mounted, so what’s the technology behind it?

aurora filesystem - drive extender

There’s an XML file in the DriveExtender (i.e. DE) folder on the root of the OS drive, this is what seems to be controlling the extra drive mounts.

aurora filesystem - drive extender

Notice how as the filesystem is fat32, security is stored in the XML file. As with windows home server, I assume that adding extra storage drives gives the drive extending software more storage space for it to store it’s files, without having to do any partitioning or moving of data. I guess this is going to eventually integrate with the cloud, though that part of the system is noticeably absent…

The Dashboard / Console

aurora dashboard console

The console is simpler and less cluttered than SBS 2008 and WHS, with server settings accessible from a single small link on the top navigation. Like WHS, this console supports add-ins (though none are currently available)

aurora dashboard console - server settings aurora dashboard console - server settings 2 aurora dashboard console - storage aurora dashboard console 2 - storage

Pretty standard stuff, users / computers sections are much like SBS 2008.

Under the hood

There’s no Microsoft exchange to speak of, infact, nothing is mentioned about emails at all. Whether this is coming as some sort of cloud based addon i don’t know.

Group policies are extremely slimmed down – there are only two default policies defined:

aurora group policy

No folder redirection or anything funky. Probably because they need a unified solution which works for Macs as well as Windows clients.

Macs you say? With windows server? Why yes! This screenshot proves it:

aurora server manager - mac web service aurora server manager - mac web service files

Very interesting indeed!

Stay tuned for the next post, where we look at the client / end user experience for both windows and mac users …

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